Translate

Friday, October 10, 2014

The Campaign Finance War: Part IV

Quantile chart of Republican (red) vs Democrat (blue) Donation Amounts. Donations above $200 are largely the domain of the Republicans in this election.

The Campaign Financing War in WA 42 LD

Most of us who have thought about politics have known for some time now that at some very deep and cloaked level, the differences between the Republicans and Democrats don't pencil out as distinct in practice. No doubt the platforms of the two parties appear divergent at first glance, but in many strategically important areas, the respective party objectives end up serving the same economic masters in spite of well meaning (or perhaps well designed) campaign rhetoric.   

This is why an analysis of donor politics in Whatcom County seems absurd to me in some ways. Democrats and Republicans in Whatcom County have almost cartoonish differences in economic benefactors. The local capitalist class aligns with 'ALEC' type big business to support the Republicans and a broad group of small donation citizens of mostly liberal bent teams with high end donation environmentalists to support the Democrats. The actual contributions are obscenely representative of:

/*start conservative array here*/
 ARRAY['big corporate', 'big energy', 'Chamber of Commerce members']   
vs.
 /*start liberal array here*/
 ARRAY['Joe and Josephine Liberal', 'environmental PACs', 'social services supporters'].

In reality, no matter whether Ericksen (Republican) or Fleetwood (Democrat) becomes the next 42nd LD Senator, this is our probable Whatcom County event horizon:
  • Coal and Oil trains will  keep running day and night through Whatcom County
  • Cherry Point will become more industrialized and polluting 
  • Whatcom County's poverty rate will remain high and our professional classes[1] low in number 
  • The "Canadian dream catcher net" will still be built out by  Lummi, Costco, hotel chains, POB (airport) between Slater and Bakerview and the Mall.
  • A fracking frontier may well open up in the North County
  • And we will probably still be waiting to see if the Port finds the money to develop Bellingham's waterfront!
In this event horizon, your sons and daughters will be able to find jobs in store retail, shoveling coal, dealing black jack, and cleaning rooms. If they aspire for the professional classes (outside medical) or a career in technology, that future will have to be found elsewhere in big cities like Seattle, San Francisco, Boston or Vancouver (BC). Wouldn't it be ironic if Seattle Vancouver (BC) built a clean high tech economy but kept the Reno/Vegas trips, casino gambling, milk and gas purchases south of their border?

The big guns will be firing photon torpedoes of campaign dollars in the coming weeks. You might just want to park your space cruiser in the Romulian neutral zone until all the mailers have been delivered and the final votes are cast. Despite my cynicism, I plea with you to please remember to vote. Even if it changes little, please show the world that you vote.  Lots of data and graphs on PDC contributions below the break. Code is here. Click to enlarge charts.

Notes:[1] We do have quite a few medical and educational professionals in Whatcom County
Below is a look at some tables  for WA 42nd legislative data as of October 9, 2014. My R code aggregates the data for all six candidates. An important note on the PDC data: I haven't corrected for data entry mistakes/anomalies.  For example some of the city totals below aren't quite correct because they don't include donations to cities in the database with these spellings:
  • BELLLINGHAM (three "L" s)
  • OLYMPIIA (two "I" s)
Some of the state totals aren't correct because someone entered "WV" (West Virginia) where they meant "WA" (Washington). Or the state name was simply left blank. Other errors may be causing my numbers to be inaccurate; but I won't be error checking the 3806 separate contributions to the 42 LD tonight.

About  $748K has been contributed to the three candidates for each party from ~2600 unique contributors. The Republicans have raised about $73K more than the Democrats from twice the amount of states:

PA      SUM   CONTRIB   CONTRIB.UNIQ CITY.UNIQ STATE.UNIQ ZIP.UNIQ
1  R 410472.6    1548          963       143         31      211
2  D 337753.7    2258         1673       152         14      222

Ericksen and Fleetwood campaigns have raised about $478K of that $748K  (64%) of all of the monies contributed to date (10/9/2014). Fleetwood's campaign has both double the contributions and unique contributors. Ericksen has seen contributions from a much wider range of states outside of WA. Satpal and Van Werven have raised $183K for their race. If Joy Monjure triumphs in this race, she would immediately becomes the most cost-effective politician to obtain office in Whatcom County. Or at least she might, if we weren't graced with the integrity and thriftiness of long time County council member Barbara Brenner.

   CN       SUM CONTRIB CONTRIB.UNIQ CITY.UNIQ STATE.UNIQ ZIP.UNIQ
1 DJE 251689.12     710          517       112         29      167
2 SMF 226065.74    1602         1301       123         13      184
3  SS  94233.00     450          394        53          5       70
4 LVW  88950.01     545          436        50          7       64
5 VKB  69833.45     293          231        47         12       64
6  JM  17455.00     206          173        21          5       24

Most of the LD 42nd contributions come from WA state. However, CA,TX ,VA and OR have tossed $45K our way. All told, 31 states have contributed to the WA LD 42nd to date. Global economy, national concerns. No doubt if the US allowed out of country donations, Whatcom County politicians would be receiving money from abroad.

   State      SUM CONTRIB CONTRIB.UNIQ CITY.UNIQ ZIP.UNIQ
1     WA 655915.3    3619         2508       155      261
2     CA  17855.0      51           44        27       31
3     TX  12905.0      21            8         8        8
4     VA   7750.0      10            6         3        4
5     OR   6755.0      14            7         5        7
6     DC   5000.0       8            7         1        5
7     MO   3800.0       4            3         2        3
8     IL   3300.0       6            4         3        3
9     PA   3160.0       4            4         3        4
10    WV   3100.0      11            9         3        6

I will look briefly at the top ten donor cities and then present more graphs later. It has been noted by the Republicans in some debates that environmentalists from Seattle are funding the Democrats campaign.  The charge may contain some accuracy, but it should be noted that the Republican candidates have received substantial donations from Seattle as well. (See tables below). Furthermore, Republicans have received substantial donations from Olympia that the Democrats have not.

ALL Parties Top Ten By Donation Amount:

         City       SUM CONTRIB CONTRIB.UNIQ STATE.UNIQ ZIP.UNIQ
1  BELLINGHAM 210029.75    1783         1178          2        8
2     SEATTLE 132232.00     363          288          2       44
3     OLYMPIA  50952.32      93           57          1       13
4      LYNDEN  31030.00     310          214          1        1
5      BLAINE  21730.58     114           76          1        2
6     EVERSON  21555.00     134           84          1        1
7    FERNDALE  16030.00     135           85          1        1
8    BELLEVUE  11929.50      31           26          1        6
9     SPOKANE   6736.25      14           11          1        9
10    HOUSTON   6650.00      11            2          1        2


Democrats Top Ten By Donation Amount:
           City       SUM CONTRIB CONTRIB.UNIQ STATE.UNIQ ZIP.UNIQ
1    BELLINGHAM 136397.75    1255          879          2        5
2       SEATTLE  76632.00     278          238          2       36
3       EVERSON  11535.00      65           40          1        1
4        LYNDEN   7715.00      58           45          1        1
5        BLAINE   7400.00      54           38          1        1
6       OLYMPIA   7368.99      23           20          1        8
7      FERNDALE   6435.00      49           27          1        1
8  LUMMI ISLAND   6040.00      60           28          1        1
9       TUKWILA   4850.00       7            4          1        2
10       RENTON   3695.00      11           10          2        7




Republicans Top Ten By Donation Amount:

         City      SUM CONTRIB CONTRIB.UNIQ STATE.UNIQ ZIP.UNIQ

1  BELLINGHAM 73632.00     528          299          2        8

2     SEATTLE 55600.00      85           50          1       23

3     OLYMPIA 43583.33      70           38          1       11

4      LYNDEN 23315.00     252          169          1        1
5      BLAINE 14330.58      60           38          1        2
6     EVERSON 10020.00      69           44          1        1
7    FERNDALE  9595.00      86           58          1        1
8    BELLEVUE  8900.00      16           12          1        5
9     HOUSTON  6650.00      11            2          1        2
10    SPOKANE  6650.00       8            5          1        5

I like the following two charts the best. They show what a commanding grip the Republican Party has on high end donations with one very significant exception not shown here:  The "WASHINGTON SENATE DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN" has given the Democrats a single $20K donation. Even with that donation, the top 50 fifty donors to the Republican LD 42nd have given $131,400 compared to $95,630 for the Democrats. The blue and red charts below are on completely different scales. The Republican scale tops out at $5.5K; the Democrats at $3K. Click on the charts to enlarge.



Top Donation Frequencies Sorted by Amount

The following two lattice charts take the top donation frequencies and then sort them by amount. These charts give some idea of the importance of high end donations less than $300. Even though we see more blue than red in these panels, Democrat donations are smaller and skewed toward low end donations. The high end red gives the Republicans their lead in total donation amount.



By Unique Contributor Amount

The following charts shows the 2,635 LD 42nd unique contributors and their donation amounts. However the top graph is rendered meaningless by the one $20K Democrat Party donation and a very long tail of small donations. The charts below cap the maximum donations and separate the parties.



Now we see how with many less contributors (R:963 - D:1673) at higher dollar amounts (R:$410,472 - D:$337,753) the Republican Party in Whatcom County is able to command a fundraising lead over the Democrats.


By State

The first chart below is all contributions for the $92,311 from states other than WA.  Beneath, I break the out of state donations into their respective parties: Republicans ($77,885) and Democrats ($14,426).




By City

Next we look at the $391,448 that have been contributed by cities not Bellingham; $246,695 which has gone to the Republican Party and $172,045 which has been contributed to the Democrats.




No comments: